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Victor Silvester
Victor Marlborough Silvester OBE (25 February 1900〔The date of the relief of Mafeking, and the probable reason for his first name. (autobiog.)〕14 August 1978) was an English dancer, author, musician and bandleader from the British dance band era. He was a significant figure in the development of ballroom dance during the first half of the 20th century, and his records sold 75 million copies from the 1930s through to the 1980s.〔Scott, Derek B. 2004. Silvester, Victor Marlborough (1900–1978), in ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press.〕〔Silvester, Victor Marlborough (1900-1978) in ''Who Was Who'', A&C Black, London, 2007.〕〔''Allmusic'': Victor Silvester (includes some inaccuracies)〕
== Early life ==
Silvester was born the second son of a vicar in Wembley, Middlesex. He was educated at Ardingly College, St. John's School, Leatherhead and John Lyon School, Harrow, from all of which he absconded. In September 1916 he enlisted in the British Army during the First World War and served as a private in the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders. He lied about his age to the recruiting authorities, stating this as 20 when in fact he was only 16. He took part in the Battle of Arras in April/May 1917, and also was a member of five execution squads, where deserters, some no doubt suffering from shell-shock, were shot.〔George Macintyre, "Doomed Youth: how the tragedy of 250,000 boy soldiers in the trenches was covered up", ''The Journal'', Newcastle upon Tyne, 14 June 2004 〕〔(''Children of the Great War'' )〕
Once his age was discovered, he was immediately withdrawn from the front and sent back to the military base at Etaples. After two weeks he was transferred to the First British Ambulance Unit For Italy. On 4 September 1917 at Sella di Dol near San Gabriele, while acting as a stretcher bearer to evacuate wounded Italian servicemen during a heavy bombardment by the Austrians and Germans, he was injured in the leg by a shell burst but refused medical treatment until the other wounded had been attended to. For his gallantry on this occasion he was awarded the Italian Bronze Medal of Military Valour in a decree by the Italian Minister of War dated 30 November 1917. In a letter to Silvester's parents dated 20 September 1917, his Commandant in the First British Ambulance Unit, the noted historian G.M. Trevelyan, wrote: "He is certainly one who will be deservedly loved wherever he goes in life, and he is besides made of sterling stuff."〔Victor Silvester - 'Dancing Is My Life' (1958) plus original war service documents and G.M. Trevelyan correspondence in the Victor Silvester Archive.〕
After the war he studied at Worcester College, Oxford for a year. He decided to resume a military career when he was offered a place at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, but he quickly decided it was not for him. He also studied music at Trinity College, London, having already had private piano lessons as a child.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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